Continuing To Lengthen Golf Courses Makes Zero Sense
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Continuing To Lengthen Golf Courses Makes Zero Sense

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Continuing To Lengthen Golf Courses Makes Zero Sense

In honor of an epic World Series being played this week, I’ll start this story off with a baseball analogy.

Imagine if, over time, baseball players were hitting more home runs. Let’s say too many home runs, according to some.

So to fix the issue, ballparks started moving seats and pushing their fences back to solve the problem. Maybe they change the configuration of the new fence so that the vulnerable porch in right field isn’t so vulnerable anymore. Maybe the entire stadium needs to get bigger to accommodate the changes. Maybe millions of dollars are spent just to find some equilibrium.

They wouldn’t do this, right? It would be ridiculous, right?

Hold my beer, says golf.

In golf, we have become addicted to lengthening golf courses to account for distance gains. And not just lengthening holes but coordinating that added length with moving hazards to fit the new landing areas.

Famously, Augusta National buys property and moves boundary walls just to push a tee farther back. But many courses without their limitless budget are constantly searching for ways to add length to their holes so the top players will be fully challenged and, over the past couple of decades, courses are being built with that added length already a part of the equation.

The latest course to be altered? The oldest one there is.

St Andrews is getting revamped

Prior to the 2027 Open Championship, the Old Course at St Andrews is getting lengthened by 132 yards.

Six holes will be lengthened (Nos. 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 and 16), while several bunkers will be relocated or extended.

The changes follow an extensive review process following the 2022 Open when Cameron Smith finished at 20-under 268—a record score for the Old Course and the lowest score to par in any major until Xander Schauffele shot 21-under at the 2024 PGA Championship.

“Every generation has played a part in shaping the Old Course, and this latest program continues that long tradition,” said Neil Coulson, Chief Executive of the St Andrews Links Trust. “The work will restore features that have changed subtly over time and refine others to preserve the course’s unique character.”

The 16th hole will have the biggest adjustment with two bunkers being added down the left to create more risk. There will also be new bunkers on Nos. 2, 6, 9 and 10.

These bunkers are specifically meant to be hazards for better golfers who had been easily carrying previous bunkers, some of which are being replaced with grass.

Notably, golf’s rollback is scheduled to start in January 2028 after this Open Championship takes place—although the changes are being made with future years in mind.

Call me crazy but this is a ridiculous trend

We all know golf courses are living, breathing creatures. Obviously a course isn’t going to stay exactly the same over the years—and that includes renovations or other forms of upkeep.

I’m not suggesting St Andrews shouldn’t evolve as a golf course. And perhaps these changes will make the course more interesting for the pros.

What I’m saying is that having so many courses making these type of changes just to challenge the <1 percent of golfers in the world is kind of insane.

When you have an iconic venue like St Andrews lengthening the Old Course by 132 yards, that is symbolic of championship courses all over the world wanting to follow suit.

It’s like having a course be a certain yardage is now mandatory.

To that end, I would ask a few questions:

  • Why is length such a primary question for challenging pros? If you gave them an 8,000-yard course with soft conditions and no wind, they are going to tear it up. Valhalla was over 7,600 yards in that 2024 PGA and it was basically a pitch and putt. And then you have places that are 7,200 yards or less that challenge pros in interesting ways with tricky greens. The longer you make a course, the more you are emphasizing distance as a more critical skill set. At some majors, it has become a prerequisite to contend.
  • Is adding length really the best use of resources? For every renovated or newly built course that “needs to be” long enough for the pros, those facilities are having to maintain all of that turf for the 99 percent of the time when it’s just regular golfers playing there. And those golfers are not benefitting at all from the added length. Even though they could move up a tee box, research shows they rarely do—so most people are playing this game from a yardage they can’t handle. That only slows down the game and makes it harder for the average recreational player.
  • And finally, is having a pro shoot 20-under during an event the end of the world? That doesn’t necessarily mean they weren’t challenged. In the case of St Andrews, there are a lot of “half-par” holes naturally baked into the layout. They aren’t bad holes from a design standpoint—they are just susceptible to birdies. Par is merely a social construct. We could change some of these short par-4s to par-3s and the winner would be 10-under.

Lengthening courses is not the answer

There is a whole can of worms we can open here with the rollback and why courses feel the need to add length in the first place. That’s not what I’m arguing about here (it’s an article for another day).

What I really want to focus on is how these golf courses will always belong to the golfing public (or a club’s membership) before the pros—so they shouldn’t be bending over backwards just to make sure a bunker is in a certain place for Rory McIlroy.

The other 51 weeks of the year, mid-handicappers like myself will be playing. And believe me, the course does not need to be longer to provide more of a challenge.

I feel that stretching out golf courses dumbs them down for everyone and has negative consequences for recreational golfers.

It really does not make sense that we would push the home-run fence back until we hit an acceptable ratio of home runs.

What do you think? Am I wrong? Let me know below in the comments.

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Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm

Sean is a longtime golf journalist and underachieving 10 handicap who enjoys the game in all forms. If he didn't have an official career writing about golf, Sean would spend most of his free time writing about it anyway. When he isn't playing golf, you can find Sean watching his beloved Florida Panthers hockey team, traveling to a national park or listening to music on his record player. He lives in Nashville with his wife, Anja, and dog, Hogan.

Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm

 
Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm

Sean Fairholm





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      Clay Rouse

      8 months ago

      The baseball analogy is flawed. Stephen Jay Gould showed years ago that baseball manipulates the rules through the years to keep league batting averages the same. An example is raising and lowering the height of the pitcher’s mound and expanding and shrinking the strike zone.

      Reply

      Mike

      8 months ago

      Rolling back to golf ball for amateurs was an idiotic decision, but then I expect that from the governing bodies. I’m not playing it any USGA events so I’ll continue to use my current stock of balls till they run out sometime in the 2030s. Stupid. So now, my course (and all others) automatically play longer, and you know that no course is going to mess around with the tee markers and print up new scorecards just to negate this lost yardage.

      I couldn’t care less what the pros shoot in any tournament. The last time I looked, the guy with the fewest strokes wins, right??????????

      Reply

      Steve

      8 months ago

      Hooray, great article and my exact sentiments. I strongly disagree with the USGA decision to roll back the golf ball because of the 2% tour players. It is totally ridiculous, I have never heard the average golfer say, ” this golf course is too short they need to make it longer.” The USGA seems to be out of touch with the average public golfer.

      Reply

      Steve

      8 months ago

      HOORAY, Sean great article my exact sentiments! Send this article to the USGA. As an ex-PGA member, I think it’s ridicules to roll back the distance a golf ball will go just because of the 2% tour players. I have never heard an average golfer say ” this golf course is too short they need to lengthen it” I wonder does USGA’s Mike Whan actually play golf? He seems to be out of touch. The PGA is in touch with the general public, and I believe they are dead against the golf ball roll back.

      Reply

      John Domutz

      8 months ago

      This whole thing is based around a sacred golf narrative: “PAR IS A GOOD SCORE” which has some truth attached to it, SO, golf course designers are now tasked with a multi-billion task of enforcing it.
      A least expensive way to do that has been suggested by a responder to this blog. For pro events, change par on the scorecard, by reducing par on certain par-4 and par-5’s one stroke. Over four days, this could add up to 12 -16 shots. For easier par-4’s use or install a forward tee making it a long par-3.
      This would challenge pros, who have amazing skill sets, to achieve par on these holes, which would bring in more skill and excitement. In a tournament like this PAR would be a good score, With under par revealing the best players that week.
      This suggestion will most likely be killed off by the narrative that par is boring, and fans want to see birdies. Well, then spend your billions and have fun doing it.

      Reply

      Phil W

      8 months ago

      It is not good economics to keep lengthening courses just for the 1%. Personally I am ok with the ball roll back but I would allow amateurs opportunity to play different balls. For me that is the best compromise like baseball. Too many amateurs I see play off the wrong tee because it is “the proper way” to play a course. Doing that from longer tees and with restricted balls would not be good.

      Reply

      mg

      8 months ago

      Wannamoisett, Plymouth Country Clubs are par 69 and are 2 of my favorites. Not long but they demand well executed 2nd shots. A lost art in golf architecture.

      Reply

      Vertical

      8 months ago

      Couldn’t disagree more.

      Reply

      Sean

      9 months ago

      St Andrews is one of the weakest and easiest courses in any major and one of the only courses on The Open rota incapable of producing drama, it doesn’t need lengthened, it needs the greens drastically reduced in size, fairways narrowed, thicker rough, bunkers moved and perhaps internal OB. It relies entirely on weather as its only defence at present and adding 132 yards to it for 2027 is just pathetic.

      It is irrelevant and obsolete as a course capable of holding a major and it is laughable it holds it every 5 years, perhaps every 12 would be more reasonable and fitting.

      Reply

      RD

      9 months ago

      The solution can also be taken from baseball-steel shafted persimmon drivers and fairway woods for the pros, modern drivers/fairway woods for everyone else. Metal composite bats are used everywhere but the pros in baseball.

      Reply

      Fake

      9 months ago

      For St Andrews specifically, I can’t help but feel that the history and tradition is more of a draw for viewers than the course design. Why not leave this one alone?

      Reply

      Munigolfer

      9 months ago

      Your baseball analogy, taken further, would make bifurcation make sense. Little league and D1 college baseball play with metal bats. The pros and some lower level college leagues don’t. Those metal bats have improved with hinge points for more speed and things like that over the years. Those things help 99% off people who play baseball or softball, where the pros still play with wood bats in the same historic ballparks.
      I know a lot of people are against bifurcation, but that doesn’t make sense to me. It doesn’t affect 99% of golfers who don’t have the talent and ability to compete, let alone need to compare themselves to pros. If you think you are going to be at that level, you can buy the pros’ equipment and get used to it to see. Otherwise, drop the ego and just enjoy playing golf with your friends.

      Reply

      Tim McCarthy

      9 months ago

      I would like to see what pro golfers would shoot on shorter golf courses

      Reply

      Oli Butler

      8 months ago

      Have you seen Bryson’s break 50…?

      Reply

      John Paton

      9 months ago

      Tell the 1% to go play elsewhere

      Reply

      Lance

      9 months ago

      Rollback ball is definitely not the answer. This only hurts recreational golfers. If the courses want to make the courses longer that’s up to them and it shouldn’t matter to anyone. I am sure it would mostly be tee box changes to max out for pros. (This is what they did at Northview in Surry BC for the old Air Canada event)
      I think changing how challenging the course is makes more sense. Make hitting a 3-400 yard drive so that it is going to punish instead of reward. This would also make it more exciting to watch the pros because they would need to be alot more precise.
      We all have access to the same technology. The elite athletes learn how to leverage everything they can from equipment to psychology to play the way they do. Dechambeau never used to hit as far as he does.
      Just my 2$.

      Reply

      andrew

      9 months ago

      Cutting fairways longer might work but the longer hitters in pro ranks are still longer. Simply take any hole you want to make more difficult and now grow a 50 yard stretch right across the fairway as rough that cannot be carried and make all players lay up. Then cut this down for the rest of the year for the members to play.

      Reply

      Rob

      9 months ago

      I like this idea and our home course is considering that on a hole where houses sre in danger because all the drunken outing golfers try to drive it 300 yards and end up slicing it into a couple backyards

      Thought is to put a 60 yard wide cross hazard at the 250 or so marker to “take driver out of their hands”

      Maybe The major courses could do this and or just close the major tees with a tsrp or fence to keep the egotistical crowd who “want to play the whole course” off those tees.

      Reply

      Paul

      8 months ago

      Rob, I have to agree with your suggestion, the risk / reward balance is just wrong now.
      I also support Faldo’s suggestion about max tee height….
      Paul

      Reply

      Carl

      9 months ago

      This should have been stopped years ago. The USGA should have reined in club head size and ball speed. I have no problem with changing rules thst make the ball go shorter or clubs smaller. It’s a game and supposedly, a game of skill. I see too many amateurs bellyaching about losing a few yards. 5 or 10 yards isn’t going to make a big deal. Sharpen up your putting and everything will even out. 10 years from now, no one will notice a thing. I played with small blade irons and small headed woods with heavy steel shafts. Most of the equipment didn’t even match… but it was still golf and still fun. Just enjoy your round no matter how far you hit it. Let the pros take care of their own games. I do think the pros should have standards set, just like all other sports. Technology has too much of an influence in golf and that shouldn’t be. Remember… the longer they make a course, the more money they cost and the more they charge us to play it. Pros don’t have to pay greens fees….im hitting the ball a hundred yards less than I used too and I can still score high 60’s and low 70’s at the same course I’ve always played… make the adjustments.

      Reply

      Danny

      9 months ago

      The distance pros are hitting make the game simplistic and boring. Driver wedge putter. We want to see great shots and creativity with all the clubs in the bag. Baseball analogy is faulty. They don’t upgrade the bats and balls every year to go farther. And if they did, baseball would become a nine inning game of ho hum home run derby. Put limits on the equipment for pros and sanctioned competitions.

      Reply

      Clay Rouse

      8 months ago

      I agree. I think we need bifurcation. Some changes that could be made to equipment for elite ams and pros: minimum weight and maximum length for driver shafts (125 grams and 43 inches seems about right). Require higher spin rates for balls (the modern ball doesn’t curve nearly as much off-line as the old balatas). Limit the size of club heads.

      Reply

      Kevin Coombs, PGA

      9 months ago

      The comment that par is a social structure is key. Why does a course have to be at least par-70 to be considered championship level? A par-5 for the Tour seems to be any hole where a six-iron or more his used to hit the green on the second shot. When 500 yards can be called a par-4, how much longer should a par-5 be? Should 18 at St. Andrews be a par-3?

      Reply

      Chris

      9 months ago

      Not that other sports have all the answers but if someone hit 100 homeruns in a season and games were 14/13 for a season what would baseball do? Rebuild 32 ball parks for 250 million each?, maybe make it so there is only 2 strikes and you’re out? Or would they modify bats and balls so the best players hit 50-60 homeruns and scores are 6-5 or whatever.

      It is very very clear that the USGA approach is the correct one by limiting the equipment for pros, not growing trees, or making fairways 7 yards wide. There is so much entanglement with pro golf and the equipment companies there just literally might not be a solution that works. 190 cc drivers and balata balls would 100% solve it though. Just saying. Dont get me wrong you will have to pry my Ping G430 LST out of my cold dead hands, but for the pros I am happy to ramp up the difficulty to 11.

      Reply

      Will

      9 months ago

      Why do either? Why is 100 home runs even a problem? This whole situation is based on the completely false premise that pros shooting low scores is somehow an issue, and people are just accepting it without any legitimate argument as to WHY it’s an issue. It’s idiotic.

      Reply

      WYBob

      9 months ago

      I agree that lengthening the course is not the answer. Rolling back the golf ball is not the answer. Both hurt the average golfer and don’t address the root cause of the issues with tour professional’s scores. You could narrow fairways and speed up greens but eventually the pro’s will mostly adjust. The real issue is that arbitrary number called par. Par is the predetermined number of strokes that a proficient (scratch, or zero handicap) golfer should require to complete a hole. The problem is that the gap between a professional golfer and a “proficient golfer” has grown exponentially. The Tour has an enormous amount of data on every course played in it’s tournaments. Mine and analyze the data to determine what the number of strokes a tour tour professional should require to complete the holes on any given course and adjust par accordingly. This would cost relatively nothing, address the perceived issue of scores under par, and not affect the amateur game. In essence it is no different than having different tee boxes on a course each with its own rating and slope. Just a rim shot from the fringe.

      Reply

      Mark

      9 months ago

      How does lengthening the course hurt the average golfer? Unless they move white tees to 7k yards, most places dont they just add tee boxes that are longer.

      Reply

      WYBob

      9 months ago

      Because in most cases they don’t just lengthen the course. In many cases they alter the topography, trap configurations/locations, tree locations, angles, and green complexes. Golf architects can’t help themselves. They want to put their stamp on the course with an eye on refining the strategic challenges. Just look at the changes to Augusta National, The Old Course (St. Andrews), Harbour Town, TPC Craig Ranch, Detroit Golf Club, etc. Some are Private, some are Public, but all allow play by average golfers outside the tournament dates.

      WiTerp50

      9 months ago

      Pick a distance. If the course is shorter, eliminate or modify the driver (minimum 10 degrees/max length 43 inches) for competition events. 5 yards off driver and a couple of yards on second shot leaves me short. I already use metal woods too often for a second shot now. Rory was able to change his body in his 20’s. At 75 I don’t have the same options. There more 70’s golfers than pros. Why are we being punished with the ball?

      Reply

      Swagner

      9 months ago

      I agree with this article, adding length to make the course harder is dumb! I like the idea of turning short par 4s into long par 3s and short par 5s into long par 4s for the pros playing in tourneys, but why must the average golfer suffer because the 1% is so good?! It all started when Tiger won the masters in 97, when Tiger was hitting driver, pitching wedge into par 5s!!

      Reply

      Vito

      9 months ago

      We are all wasting our time talking about this. Since the “rollback” was announced MGS and others have stated ways to avoid it. Cut fairways longer so rollout isn’t 30-40 yards, narrow fairways and lengthen rough, eliminate “1st cuts”; have the rough start at the edge of the fairway, make fairway traps deeper, etc. Personally I will be buying “illegal” balls once the new rule kicks in. I don’t hit the ball very far now and, yes, supposedly I’ll only lose maybe 5 yards off a drive but that 5 yards will be the difference between me hitting a green and coming up short.

      Reply

      Bob Weiss

      9 months ago

      Two balls, longest for amateurs in unsanctioned events and a shorter competition ball for pros and amateurs in sanctioned events. Initially the ball makers will howl, but long term they will make money from bifurcation.

      Reply

      Chris Groner

      9 months ago

      1. Pro Golf is entertainment. We pay to watch. Lengthening the course or shortening the ball is like raising the rim in basketball to 12 feet. Let the best in the world show off. Who wants to see the pros make one birdie per round?
      2. Raise scores? Grow the rough. Use geometry and narrow the fairway. My puny 200 yd tee ball has a dispersion angle of about 20 degrees to land in the fairway. Rory’s 320 yd drive has a dispersion angle of 6-7 degrees to hit the short grass. Narrow fairways and high rough will decrease the bomber’s advantage, if that’s what you really want. (See #1)

      Reply

      Adam Gottschalk

      9 months ago

      This is absolutely a golf roll back debate. Your baseball analogy is only complete if you add the part that the MLB has allowed use of metal bats. If you add that critical piece to your analogy, it becomes obvious what the problem has become…

      Reply

      Larry

      9 months ago

      I think your 1000% correct. While St. Andrews and the Royal & Ancient make the course longer for the pros, lets cut back on the ball so the “average golfer” suffers. Give me a break…

      Reply

      Mark

      9 months ago

      Everyone lost their mind when the USGA came out with the new ball rollback. People complain, rightly so, about manufacturers not being able to truly push the limits of technology. The golf courses, especially the famous ones dont want pros shooting 30 under. Thick rough and soft fairways and fast hard greens can keep the scores down a bit, but who likes watching balls plug off the tee and balls putted off of greens. The only option really is to lengthen as dumb as that sounds. I like the occasional low scoring event, but also love the ones where 4 under wins. Its nice to see the pros struggle a bit. I guarantee you the R&A don’t want to see St. Andrews become a pitch and putt and it can be that if the weather isn’t nasty. So this is the option.

      Reply

      Will

      9 months ago

      Pros scoring “too low” isn’t even a real problem. The people running the show just have severely misplaced priorities.

      Reply

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