Gap Wedge 101: When and How to Use It Effectively
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Gap Wedge 101: When and How to Use It Effectively

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Gap Wedge 101: When and How to Use It Effectively

If we did a wedge popularity contest, your pitching and sand wedge would likely be the winners. Many golfers put a gap wedge in their bag to help with loft gapping but never take it out to use it on the course. There are great uses for the gap wedge—if you know when and how to play with it. Look at this gap wedge guide before you play. Try to incorporate a few gap wedge shots into your next round and see if it helps with accuracy. 

When to use the gap wedge

The gap wedge has several uses. The most common are awkward yardage shots, longer bunker shots, approach shots under 100 yards and longer greenside pitches.

Awkward yardage shot

Pitching wedges and sand wedges often have 10 or more degrees of loft separating them. 

What you’ll often see with this large gap in the loft is one club that, for example, flies 120 yards and another that only goes 100. 

The gap wedge fits perfectly in between and hits the 110-yard shot. Of course, yardage will vary depending on swing speed and the wedge you purchase.

However, the most important use for a gap wedge is to fill that space in the bag where a pitching wedge is too much club and a sand wedge is not enough.

Longer bunker shots

Wedge shots where you still have a good 20 to 30 yards to get to the pin can be tricky with the sand wedge. A gap wedge allows you to take the same type of swing you are comfortable with and get just a little more distance from the shot.

This is especially important if your golf ball is in the back of a bunker and you still have lots of sand to get through. Don’t leave it in the bunker. Take the gap wedge and ensure you get out.

Approach shots under 100 yards

Try hitting some half-swing gap wedge shots. You may find the perfect 50- or 75-yard shot. Use the gap wedge as a go-to club for controlled and accurate approach shots of less than 100 yards.

Longer greenside pitches

A pitch shot flies higher than a chip and stops quickly when it hits the green. When there are obstacles between you and the pin (thick grass, sand, etc.), you may consider the gap wedge over the sand wedge pitch shot.

The gap wedge gets you a few extra yards of distance that could help if you come up short on your shot. 

How to use the gap wedge effectively

If you want to start incorporating your gap wedge into your game, here are a few tips to ensure success.

Set the ball position.

The center of the stance is typically best for your gap wedge. You can play it a little further back of center for shorter shots.

Wrist position and shaft lean

At impact, you’ll want a forward shaft lean to compress the ball properly. Keep the lead wrist flat or slightly bowed at impact to hit your gap wedge with a square face.

Steeper angle of attack

To get enough height from your gap wedge shots, use a steeper angle of attack. Treat this club just like a sand wedge to get crisp contact.

Placing a loose golf tee an inch or two behind the ball and working to avoid hitting it on your downswing is a good way to ensure crisp contact and a steeper angle of attack.

Ball first, then turf contact

To get spin and control in your gap wedge shots, strike the ball first and ensure the divot occurs after the ball.

Which gap wedge should I use?

When choosing a gap wedge, pay close attention to the loft. It should fit perfectly between your pitching wedge and sand wedge. For example, if you play with graphite-shafted cavity-back clubs, look for a wedge that offers similar playability, features and feel. A blade-style wedge is a good fit to round out the set for golfers who have blade-style irons.  

In our 2023 MyGolfSpy Best Wedge test, these are the top five best gap wedges:

Other names for gap wedges

Depending on the gap wedge you have in your bag, you may see a few other names for it. Gap wedges can also be called:

  • Approach wedge
  • Utility wedge
  • Attack wedge
  • Dual wedge

The name isn’t really important. The key is that the gap wedge loft fits between that of your pitching wedge and sand wedge. For most golfers, the wedge loft will be between 48 and 54 degrees.

Conclusion

If you have a gap wedge, start using it in your play. You may find this adds a few other shots to your repertoire and fills in some of the awkward yardages. If your iron set doesn’t have a gap wedge, you can fill it in with an individual wedge like the TaylorMade Milled Grind 4 or COBRA Snakebite X, available in various loft and shaft combinations.

For You

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Brittany Olizarowicz

Brittany Olizarowicz

Brittany Olizarowicz

Britt Olizarowicz is a scratch golfer, former teaching professional and one of MyGolfSpy’s leading voices on equipment testing and golf performance. She has spent more than 15 years working at private clubs in New York and Florida and now specializes in translating test data and swing mechanics into practical advice for everyday golfers. Britt began playing at age 7 and has never left the game. When she’s not writing, you’ll find her on the course, playing pickleball, cooking, running or out on the boat with her family.

Brittany Olizarowicz

Brittany Olizarowicz

Brittany Olizarowicz





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      Todd

      2 years ago

      Great stuff but a few years late for me. In my opinion, the biggest take away one should take from this article if you are looking is, buying wedges that are the same as your irons. If you play blades or more of a blade style irons, get that in wedges. The same is true if you are playing cavity back irons. Mizuno have lined up the irons and wedges but I cannot say whether other club makers have. I play Mizunos 919 hot metals and now the S line (S23) from Mizuno. I found out the hard way that I cannot hit a T line wedges from Mizuno off turf. I later learned from MyGolfSpy the difference between the Mizuno’s S and T line wedges and how each fit in with Mizuno iron lines. I loved my S23 wedges since getting them, but I needed to get the right style wedges that worked for me.

      Reply

      Frank

      2 years ago

      What’s the difference between s and t? My irons are cavity back and my mizuno gw is an s series

      Reply

      Frank

      2 years ago

      I found a mizuno gap wedge 49/6 at Goodwill for $2 and i love it. I use it from 30-75 yards. Before, I was using my pw way too much, I didn’t know it was important to have one until I started reading about gapping.

      Reply

      Eugene Gallacher

      2 years ago

      My Ping Glide 4.0 50* is easily the most used club in my bag, using anywhere from 70-110 yards. Best addition to my bag as I don’t like hitting full SW shots

      Reply

      Ralph Bush

      2 years ago

      I have different wedge setups/ loft and bounce for different conditions. I play Mizuno 923 Forged with its stock PW. stock Gap 49 graphite, Titleist Voky SM9 54/10, and 58/10 steel. I also play a Voky SM7 50/8 or a SM9 48/10. My standard lately is the 48/10 Gap. I use the Gap for full shots 100-115, and the afor mentioned short game options.

      Reply

      Donn Rutkoff

      2 years ago

      Since I don’t need as many long clubs as you big hitters, I have PW 45, 50, 54, and 58. The three are all Mizuno forged and max distance for me is 80 yards, 50, and 30. I may be a duffer but I can wedge almost as good as you single digit guys. I have a sand too but the course I play now has small sand so I leave it out. I also have a 25 degree flat face chipper. Easier than a lofted club inside 10 – 15 yards.

      Reply

      cksurfdude

      2 years ago

      Also use my GI iron set GW a lot on short approaches, bump and runs from just in front of the green and for chip-pitches around the green (depending on lie). Very useful club!!

      Reply

      Jason S

      2 years ago

      I love the GW. It’s my most used wedge. Those 75-100 yard approaches, chip and runs, etc are all done with my GW. I’m learning to use my SW for some of the around the green stuff, but it depends on the lie and what’s around my target line.

      Reply

      Jim

      2 years ago

      I have a 52 degree Gap Wedge and use it for about 80% of my chip shots. I can go high or low just by slight adjustment of loft when I strike the ball. That gives me one club to practice my chipping with.

      Reply

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