Inside-Out Versus Outside-In: What Your Swing Path Is Telling You
Instruction

Inside-Out Versus Outside-In: What Your Swing Path Is Telling You

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Inside-Out Versus Outside-In: What Your Swing Path Is Telling You

“Fore right!”

Yep, there goes another $5 ball into the woods. Again.

Look, I get it. Last week, you were striping drives down the middle and now you’re playing pinball with the cart path. What the hell happened?

Most people will tell you it’s grip pressure. Or maybe you lifted your head. But honestly? Nine times out of 10, it comes down to swing path—where your club is traveling when it smacks the ball.

Think about driving to work. Sometimes you take the direct route and get there smoothly. Other times, you end up on some backroad adventure that leaves you wondering how you got so lost. Your golf swing works the same way.

When your swing path goes sideways, so does your ball. It’s that simple.

Inside-out is your friend

When you swing inside-out, your clubhead approaches from inside the target line and continues outward after impact. This path typically produces a draw or straight shot and here’s the kicker—it’s forgiving. Even imperfect contact usually stays in play, meaning you’re hitting from the fairway instead of behind trees.

Outside-in is the troublemaker

Outside-in swings approach from outside the target line and cut across after impact. This creates that slice that costs you countless golf balls. You’re dragging the clubface across the ball, creating sidespin for an unwanted scenic tour of the course.

The frustrating part? Outside-in swings feel powerful, like you’re really attacking the ball. But all that effort works against you, creating inconsistent contact and unpredictable flights.

Your setup is critical

Your swing path gets determined before you even start your backswing. If you’re aimed left or your shoulders are open, you’re forcing an outside-in path. It’s like driving straight while pointed toward the ditch.

Take time at address to align your feet, hips and shoulders parallel to your target line. Your body swings along the line it’s aimed so give it the right direction.

Feel the club drop into the slot

The best swing thought for an inside-out path? Feel the club “drop” at the start of your downswing. Instead of throwing your hands at the ball, let the club fall naturally into position. This creates that inside approach without manufacturing it.

Think of tossing a ball underhand—you naturally bring your arm from inside and release outward. Your golf swing works the same way.

Let your lower body lead

Your hips and legs should start the downswing, not your arms. When your upper body takes over, it throws the club outside, creating the dreaded over-the-top move. Start by shifting weight to your front foot and turning your hips toward the target. Your arms follow naturally.

Master the transition

That tiny pause between backswing and downswing is where good swing paths are born. Don’t rush it. Let your lower body start moving while your arms complete the backswing. This sequence creates an inside-out path automatically.

Trust the process

Here’s where golfers get tripped up—an inside-out swing feels like you’re not aiming at the target. That’s normal. An inside-out path with a square clubface sends the ball exactly where you’re aiming, despite how the swing feels.

Practice with alignment aids

Place a club or alignment stick on the ground pointing at your target and another parallel about two feet outside your ball. Practice swinging from inside that outer club. This trains the correct feeling and provides a visual reference.

Your swing path is your golf signature—uniquely yours but improvable. The goal isn’t a complete overhaul but understanding what your path tells you and making minor adjustments for big improvements.

When you swing more from the inside, your misses become manageable, distance improves and you’ll actually enjoy your rounds instead of playing hide-and-seek with your ball.

For You

For You

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Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

PGA of America Golf Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. Check out his weekly Monday column on RG.org, and to learn more about Brendon, visit OneMoreRollGolf.com.

Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

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Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott





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      David

      4 weeks ago

      I think this needs a little more context, or more detail for most people to not damage their swing instead of improve. Start with reinforcing that all of our bodies are different, and your best version of inside out is not the same as mine. Differentiate between path and plane (and even angle of attack). It’s true that shallow and inside out are more forgiving and more likely to give you more consistent compression/contact. That’s physics. BUT not all of our bodies can get there. I think clubhead awareness throughout the swing and knowledge in how our body needs to match the grip, swing type, path and arc, and attack angles are more key than generally saying to strive for one pattern. My forearms are insanely long relative to the rest of my arms, and I’m 6’3″ with long legs. My plane needs to be upright in order to generate power. It’s difficult to get an inside out club path with this, and I’m never going to hit a sweeping inside out draw unless my rotator cuffs were as supple as that of an infant. Neutral to slightly outside in is the best pattern for me to match up plane to path and try to get “shallow” relative to me. I ruined many seasons trying to hit a draw and striving for outside in due generalized advice like this. Find an instructor who knows how to coach you to use your body and you’ll improve way more. You’ll feel the clubhead more, and find the bottom of your arc more consistently so you can better understand ball/path/

      Reply

      vito

      4 weeks ago

      All great tips but one of the greatest golfers ever, Sam Snead swung outside in; what we would call a “dead pull”. I didn’t realize it until I saw a video of him from behind on his driver swing. He looks like he’s aimed right but he hits the ball straight down the fairway. Ever wonder why it seems you occasionally hit a “pull” and the ball goes further? Probably because your body is behind the ball at impact and it’s a force multiplier. Kinda like a pull hitter in baseball. Not sure if Snead just did it instinctively or he discovered it and perfected it.

      Reply

      don

      4 weeks ago

      but Sam swung outside in from the inside, so his outside move is still inside on plane to n thru the ball.

      Reply

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