Shot Scope Case Study: Greenside Bunker Play
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Shot Scope Case Study: Greenside Bunker Play

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Shot Scope Case Study: Greenside Bunker Play

Greenside Bunker Play – Key Takeaways

  • Lower handicappers have better chances to save par when in the greenside bunker.
  • Higher handicappers miss the green 50 percent of the time from the bunker.

Improved Performance Through Data

Big data is a powerful tool. Not only does it allow golfers to assess individual parts of the game but it provides an opportunity to examine performance from a variety of perspectives.

Golf stat tracking and performance management companies like Shot Scope help golfers better understand their on-course performance. However, by aggregating data from golfers around the world, we get a more complete picture of the realities of amateur performance.

So, as we dive into a relatively straightforward topic, think about where you find the most difficulty on the course. How many shots does it take to get out of the bunker? What’s the proximity to the hole when you do get the ball out?

Results From the Greenside Bunker

Shot Scope Results from Greenside Bunker Shots

Observations

  • Highest percentage of golfers who get the ball inside six feet are the two-handicappers.
  • The lowest percentage remains true with two-handicappers regarding missing the green. Two-handicappers show only a 10 percent likelihood of missing the green and only one percent of the time the ball is left in the bunker.
  • The highest handicappers get the ball inside six feet of the hole only five percent of the time, miss the green 50 percent of the time from the bunker and leave it in the bunker 21 percent of the time.

The trend shows the lower the handicap you have, the greater chance of getting it within six feet of the hole. Lower handicappers tend to hit the green a lot more than higher handicappers. A 26 handicapper misses the green 50 percent of the time from a greenside bunker.

Proximity to the Hole and Up-and-Down Percentage

Shot Scope Results from Greenside Bunkers

Observations

  • When hitting the ball out of the bunker, the average proximity to the hole by a two-handicapper is 12.5 feet.
  • The average proximity to the hole with a 26 handicapper is 17.7 feet.
  • The up-and-down percentage is highest among the lower handicappers and, in turn, lowest with the higher handicappers.

Again, nothing surprising here. The lower the handicap, the better chances you have hitting it inside six feet, closer to the pin, hitting the green and getting up and down. The higher the handicap, the percentages go down, proximity to the hole increases, your up-and-down percentage goes down and you’re more likely to miss the green.

Average Shots to Finish

Shot Scope Greenside Bunkers by Handicap

  • A two-handicapper hits the bunker shot to 12.5 feet on average and takes 2.68 shots once the ball is out to complete the hole.
  • There is a significant difference between two- and eight-handicap golfers in proximity to the hole.
  • A 26 handicapper takes 3.54 shots to finish once getting the ball out of the bunker.

The results are simple. The lower handicaps hit the ball closer to the hole and take fewer shots to finish than those with higher handicaps. The two-handicapper gains 0.86 of a shot on average against a 26-handicapper when in a bunker.

Putting It All Together

  • Lower handicaps hit the ball closer to the hole than higher handicappers.
  • The lower the handicap, the higher the percentage of getting up and down.
  • Higher handicappers struggle to get the ball out of the bunker in the first attempt and once it’s out, they take more shots to finish the hole compared to lower handicappers.
  • The average proximity to the hole across all handicappers is 15.6 feet and 3.07 shots to get it in the hole on average.

The reason for such differences between high and low handicappers are unconfirmed but it could relate to the lack of understanding of how to play bunker shots.

Greenside bunker shots require a very different skill compared to any other shot type. The sand must be hit first, not the ball. The golfer needs to play a lofted wedge for the best chance to save strokes.

All data points to the lower the handicap you have, the better your chance of shooting a lower score on that hole.

How Do You Compare?

Do you score better or worse than the Shot Scope database averages?

What’s your biggest takeaway? Where is there room for improvement in your game?

Post a comment below!

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      Eide Pål Otto

      4 years ago

      I think the Rules should open for a local rule; ball placement in bunkers within a scorecard and allowed to use rake before replaceing the ball.. Bunker condition inconsistency a major problem affecting the data.

      Reply

      JonYQM

      4 years ago

      Not sure I agree with the shots to hole out “once the ball is out of the bunker” stat. Maybe it should be “once the ball is in the bunker”? I have a hard time believing that a 2 handicap takes 2.68 shots to get it in from 12.5 feet on average. However, 1 shot out of the bunker and another 1.68 shots to hole from 12.5 feet makes a lot more sense.

      Reply

      Andrew

      4 years ago

      “The results are simple. The lower handicaps hit the ball closer to the hole and take fewer shots to finish than those with higher handicaps.”

      Applies to every single shot on the course!

      Reply

      Bryce

      4 years ago

      I love articles like this. Really helps influence practice time. When my buddy I play with all the time was kicking my butt but being short by 40 + yards on drives, I had to find out why and I figured it was his short game. I looked up some videos, spent a little time in the practice area and in about 6 months I knocked my sand handicap (according to arccos) from a 18 to a +0.1. This is while hanging around a 14-16 most of the time. I’m not trying to brag. I just want to give proof that you can make massive improvements in a very short time. I used to dread bunkers and now I almost use them as a backstop.

      Reply

      Dan

      4 years ago

      Interesting article based on the average of the handicaps listed. I believe these percentages would improve considerably if a golfer practices bunker shots on a consistent bases, something that is seldom done. I am an 8 handicap and my percentage of getting it up and down seems to be higher. I will start a stat sheet on this.
      Several years ago I built a practice bunker in my backyard with a chipping green. Nothing fancy but it enables me to practice every thing up to 30 yards. My point: practice makes you better at the skills you spend time on respectfully of your handicap. I hit between 75 – 150 shots a session.

      Reply

      Andy

      4 years ago

      Without bragging I seem to play quite a bit better than stated for my HCP (17.5), as I barely miss the green at all and quite often am in the 8 feet range. What I lack, however, is distance….

      Reply

      Ray L.

      4 years ago

      As said most of us don’t practice bunker shots that much, factor in the different (or lack of) maintenance of bunkers at most public courses today, and consider there are worse conditions with covid now. No wonder we spend more time trying to STAY out of them than practicing to GET out of them.

      Reply

      theebdk

      4 years ago

      I think the point of the article can be summed up by the higher handicap player does not understand how to play the bunker shot. It truly is different from all other shots. I am a mid-handicap player that sometimes plays with higher handicappers that need to take 3 and 4 shots to get it out of a bunker. Our course has some amazing deep and very large bunkers. But they even struggle out of the easier bunkers.

      How many players have taken a bunker lesson? Very few I suppose and I rarely see our pros giving bunker lessons. This along with practice is the cure. I struggled in the beginning of the year and often would hit the ball solid and way over the green. Decided it was enough and took a lesson and followed it up with weekly practice. The pro figured out my problem quickly and gave me the answer. My shotscope stats have vastly improved.

      Reply

      JAS HERRINGTON

      4 years ago

      All my years playing the sand around here has been firm mostly. Now 2 courses have went 2 very very soft sand & I haf 2 admit it`s very diffult, & 2 get the distance correct is bout impossible 4 me.

      Reply

      Steve

      4 years ago

      One out of all the mostly garbage comments made a viable reference to the article and all the data. Playing public courses in S.D. Ca., there isn’t any consistency in any of the bunkers of one course, let alone course to course. I’ve played with low, low, single digit handicaps who struggle as much as us middle of the stream handicappers in these almost ground under repair bunkers. So in a nutshell, if your not only playing upper class courses or private for that matter, your stats are basically wrong.

      Reply

      Kenny B

      4 years ago

      More than half of the 2 handicappers 3-putt from 12.5 feet after being in a bunker??

      Now I know why I won’t get a Shot Scope!!

      Reply

      Marshall Hosel

      4 years ago

      Fun article. The game is becoming more scientific…perhaps.

      Reply

      SV

      4 years ago

      A rather obvious article, but I have a question. Does this include the bunkers where the sand barely covers a clay bottom that is as hard as a cart path? I play nice, but not high end, courses and typically the bunkers border on unplayable. All of the sand tends to be on the edges so the bottoms of the bunkers are rock hard. Most people are lucky to keep it on the green when the wedge bounces into the ball.

      Reply

      Jon Silverberg

      4 years ago

      I’m actually having a lot of trouble with the numbers for the lowest handicaps. If I’m reading them right, the average score on a par 4 for a 2 handicap who puts his second shot in a bunker is 5.68??? That sounds too high. I would have guessed that a 2, lying 3 an average of 12.5 feet from the hole, adds 1.68 putts for an average score of 4.68.

      Reply

      JH

      4 years ago

      I believe they explained it incorrectly here at MGS…. it is the shots to finish from that lie.

      https://shotscope.com/blog/how-to/explained-shots-to-finish/

      Shotscope is great hardware for tracking. I’m not sure they fully understand the handicaps and how they work and are applied by players. There are some pretty simple things overlooked in the software.. It is all self reported in the system and very confusing… it supposed to be index but they use it other places as the course handicap directly.

      Reply

      Jon Silverberg

      4 years ago

      That makes a lot more sense, JH…so, in a par four greenside bunker in two, 2 handicaps finish the hole with a total average score of 4.68…

      Mike

      4 years ago

      Lower handicaps have better chances to save par when in the greenside bunker.

      Wow, thank goodness for this device or I would have never ever been able to figure that one out! I bet that lower handicaps also hit more greens, make more putts and, wait for it, shoot lower scores.

      Reply

      Ernest

      4 years ago

      I have to chuckle at this article. I just can’t get the image of “Captain Obvious” out of my mind.

      An entire article, proving that golfers who shoot higher scores (higher handicappers), are worse golfers than golfers who shoot lower scores…

      And when they EVENTUALLY get out of the bunker, don’t get their shots closer to the pin, than better golfers..

      *in no way in this comment affiliated with hotels.com*

      Reply

      Marq

      4 years ago

      Love the captain obvious reference! Maybe the next article will cover whether your bunker play improves on the back nine if you eat one hot dog or two at the turn.

      Reply

      Mark M

      4 years ago

      Interesting numbers. Amazing how just being a little farther away from the hole on average can lower the results so much. It might also have a lot to do with the difference in putting skills for those up & down chances throughout the handicap levels.

      I’m a 6+ hcp and feel very confident in my bunker play but find that my hole proximity results are primarily dependent on the quality of the sand in said bunkers (if there’s any to speak of).
      Here in Colorado I rarely get to play a course with nice quality sand. The kind which can give you that perfect sploosh (Phrasing!) out. I recently got to play the TPC Colorado course in Berthoud and the greenside bunkers were a joy to play. Normally most bunkers don’t contain that nice white sand and seem to compact more as a a result. And don’t get me started on sprinkler systems wetting down the bunkers nightly …

      Reply

      Willie T

      4 years ago

      As a mid-20’s handicapper, I don’t find myself in greenside bunkers very often – maybe once every 10 rounds or so. I typically am on the green when hitting out, but not within the close proximity of the low handicappers. So in reality I am about 3 shots from green to cup. Good info and helps me understand that I do pretty doggone good at getting out of greenside bunkers.

      Reply

      William

      4 years ago

      Bunker play is the biggest disparity between low and hi handicappers. No info on how the study methodology was done but I suspect the results here are worse than shown for the high handicappers. Notice how the pros talk to their ball… “Get in the bunker” they yell. Easier than grass for them.

      This is also a good argument for architects to minimize sand on courses. Make it easier for hackers and tougher for pros. Not to mention that sand costs a lot more to maintain than grass.

      Reply

      Mike

      4 years ago

      Pro’s say get in the bunker because barring a buried lie, it’s always going to be raked. And grass around the green is usually very tough to play out of. That’s just the opposite of most public courses. Especially now, when there are no rakes (at my course), you don’t know what the heck you’re going to get in a bunker. But learn to hit out of a bunker, that’s my suggestion.

      I have no problem with minimizing sand on a course, you’re correct, it’s really difficult to properly maintain bunkers, especially when it rains a lot. Nothing looks worse than crappy bunkers.

      Reply

      Keith SlinkyGolfUSA

      4 years ago

      As a kid who grew up in a small Kentucky town. The course I learned to play on had about 5 bunkers for the entire 9 holes. They were small and shallow and if you didn’t find the center you would likely stand in the grass to hit your ball from the sand. None of the courses in the local area had many bunkers so I never truly learned how to escape the sand. As a solid 8 handicap I feel for 26 handicapper who struggles to hit the green and struggles to even get it out of the bunker. Give me the deep rough around the bunker or between the bunker and the green and I get that up and down better than 50-50. I don’t have the same issue from a fairway bunker but that’s a different shot. Fortunately I usually don’t many green side bunkers but bunker play is for sure my absolute weakness. Never received any coaching on bunker play until I played college golf. All those courses had bunkers and I had to have a crash course. Would love to improve my sand play as its “No day at the beach” for me. Success in the bunker for me is out and putting. I rarely ever get it close.

      Reply

      MakeParNotWar

      4 years ago

      Great information. Sadly, my shotscope says I’ve hit out of ZERO greenside bunkers in the 20 rounds I’ve played. Despite playing logging about 20 gs bunker shots, the performance analytics show none. Really helpful…

      Reply

      Jon Silverberg

      4 years ago

      MakeParNotWar: If I am reading your comment correctly, you need to edit your rounds in ShotScope…the gps function will often show you outside a bunker when you really were in one, and you need to move the shot into the bunker on the diagram of the hole. Always edit your rounds (other examples: rough into fairway, or vice versa, green vs. rough, etc.).

      Reply

      MakeParNotWar

      4 years ago

      That’s what I thought, but then I went back and checked the rounds. I have about 14 gs bunker shots registered in the rounds, but they don’t carry over to the performance section.

      Funkaholic

      4 years ago

      My Arccos misses a good number of bunkers, I have learned to go back and mark them after my rounds. I think they simply don’t have exact data on the bunker locations at some courses.

      Reply

      theebdk

      4 years ago

      I could not locate my greenside bunker shots at first because of how I manipulated the shotscope selector. Try this; go to short game section, pick the year/rounds/clubs. I know I use the sand wedge out of true greenside bunkers so I selected the sand wedge only. Deselect the fairway and rough but leave the d bogey, bogey, par, birdie, eagle selectors selected. I know I made the mistake of deselecting the bogey/par/birdie and could not figure out why my bunker shots were missing. I also adjusted the distance to 0 to 20 yards as we have some of those bunkers that are short of the green by a good 40 or so yards. Hope this helps.

      Reply

      MakeParNotWar

      4 years ago

      That did it! Thanks for the help. Now, if only I could make the numbers look better!!

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