8 Failed Golf Technologies: Some Of Golf’s Most Interesting Misses
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8 Failed Golf Technologies: Some Of Golf’s Most Interesting Misses

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8 Failed Golf Technologies: Some Of Golf’s Most Interesting Misses

Golf technologies (sometimes even good ones) typically fail for one of three reasons.

1. The idea is fundamentally bad. You might even call it a gimmick.

2. The resulting product defies expectations in a bad way. It doesn’t pass the eye (or ear) test.

3. It’s a solution in search of a problem. Even if there might be real benefits, often the market isn’t ready … or interested.

And, of course, in many cases, failed technologies exhibit two or three of the reasons listed above.

With that said, let’s take a look at some golf technologies that didn’t quite make the cut.

Square drivers

Callaway FT-i driver

Before anybody was talking about 10K drivers, a couple of major (or I suppose, major adjacent) manufacturers (Callaway and NIKE) released square drivers. The objective was to maximize the MOI component of forgiveness and push heel/toe inertia up against the 5,900 limit.

In one sense, the square designs accomplished the objective. They were super-stable and super-consistent. Unfortunately, given the best available technology, they were also comparatively slow and shorter than most anything else on the market.

The reality is that while many golfers love a forgiveness story, and many of us would benefit from a bit of extra help, nobody wants to give up distance to get it. As if the performance implications weren’t bad enough, square drivers were absolute eyesores and the feel was less than pleasant.

Cavity-back drivers

Nike Covert driver

If you don’t put more than a few seconds of thought into it, cavity-back drivers almost make sense. As golfers, we’ve been conditioned to associate cavity-back irons with perimeter weighting and, by extension, more forgiveness and so, I suppose, a cavity-back driver almost sounds like a good idea.

In the driver category, however, cavity-back designs, most notably NIKE’s Covert lineup, were an exercise in poor design.

By effectively pushing a significant portion of what should be the sole into the crown, NIKE raised its centers of gravity to extreme levels, creating lower launch, an excessive amount of spin and sub-optimal ball speeds.

While it wasn’t the only mistake one could point to, this stream of cavity-back drivers contributed to NIKE’s exit from the equipment space.

As a footnote to this part of our story, NIKE wasn’t entirely alone in buggering the fundamentals of driver design. Mac Burrows’ Powersphere offered a similarly poor approach.

Sloped-crown drivers (OG Cleveland HiBore)

The anti-Covert of sorts, Cleveland’s original HiBore design worked to lower the center of gravity while offering relatively high MOI for its time. The tradeoff was a shape that was not quite square and anything but traditional.

At the time, I’d argue that HiBore series was a mostly good idea that didn’t pass the eye test (or the ear test, for that matter).

By today’s standards, it would fail on aerodynamics alone which is likely why when Cleveland brought back HiBore this year, they leaned into a triangular shape rather than the swept crown of the original.

Adjustable wedges

sizemore MORE wedge
The Sizemore MORE wedge

I’m going to offer up two different approaches to adjustable wedges, neither of which proved viable.

If you find yourself intrigued, Bruce Sizemore’s MORE wedges are still available.

MORE wedges are completely modular which admittedly sounds kind of cool. With separate hosel (adjustable loft), face and flange pieces, you could not only swap a worn face without buying a new wedge but also use the flange to change the bounce.

Why buy multiple wedges when you just need to tweak the sole?

Apart from the $350 price tag, the fundamental problem was that MORE wedges aren’t particularly strong performers. They produced lower spin than most competitors, had a right-miss tendency and delivered subpar feel.

In chasing more features than the market demands, they fail at the fundamentals.

Of the two examples, one could argue that TaylorMade’s replaceable-face xFT wedges made more sense. That’s especially true at the Tour level where custom sole grinds are ubiquitous. If you can replace a worn face without having to recreate what is often a one-of-one sole grind, it’s a real advantage.

While xFT wedges had a small cult following beyond the Tour, where it’s hard enough to get players to change grips and wedges seemingly have an infinite lifespan, the demand didn’t justify the design.

It’s also nearly universally true that as construction complexity increases and you start adding screws and various disrupted connection points, feel invariably suffers. In a category that all but demands something approximating forged feel, simpler is often better.

Harrison Shotmaker

Harrison shotmaker golf shaft insert

The Shotmaker was a 12-inch-long removable shaft insert. Designed specifically to stabilize the tip section of the golf shaft, the company claimed it could improve dispersion by up to 40 percent.

Reviews (including ours) were generally positive but OEMs were dismissive of the purported benefits. Even for fitters, matching the golfer to the right Shotmaker insert seemed like an educated guess at best and it ultimately never received widespread awareness, let alone adoption.

There may have been something to the tech and, over the years, some have flirted with the idea of reintroducing it but, for now, it seems like we’ve heard the end of the story.

Magnesium drivers

DeLaCruz Golf Mag Cruzer driver

Magnesium has been used a time or few as a driver material due to its lightweight properties. A low-density material, magnesium theoretically would allow designers to reposition mass for better forgiveness and launch conditions.

In practice, compared to titanium and carbon composites, magnesium failed to deliver significant performance benefits while simultaneously introducing new design challenges.

Despite its weight advantage, magnesium lacks the durability necessary to withstand repeated high-speed impacts, making it prone to denting and cracking.

It also oxidized easily and the muted sound and feel aren’t particularly appealing for many golfers.

With titanium offering superior strength and proven performance and carbon composites excelling in weight savings, magnesium never gained widespread adoption and has been largely abandoned in golf club design.

True Aim alignment stickers

True Aim golf stickers

Basically, they were stickers you put on your driver crown to improve accuracy and dispersion. At the time, we believed they would catch on and, if memory serves, there was at least one OEM kicking the tires on integrating the decals or at least a version of them with their drivers.

They came in several patterns and there was a documented process for figuring out which one was right for you. Though USGA-approved, they never caught on. The idea faded and the company moved on to ball markers but I’m not convinced they couldn’t have helped golfers drive the ball better.

COBRA CARBONTRAC

Cobra F6+ with Carbontrac

The biggest challenge when bundling a ton of adjustability into a golf club is accounting for, or offsetting, the weight lost to the structures necessary to support the movable weight.

With its F6+ driver, COBRA attempted to solve the problem by using carbon fiber to create the structures that enabled it to slide weight from the extreme front to extreme rear of its drivers.

In a different version of this story, CARBONTRAC might be considered alongside a long list of other COBRA innovations but the reality is CARBONTRAC had significant sound and feel implications (and none of them were good).

Despite its best efforts, COBRA was unable to resolve the acoustic issue and so, despite being otherwise fundamentally sound technology, CARBONTRAC was scrapped before F7 hit the market.

What else?

What other failed golf technologies can you think of? Were they good ideas without an audience or fundamentally flawed from the start?

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Tony Covey

Tony Covey

Tony Covey

Tony is the Editor of MyGolfSpy where his job is to bring fresh and innovative content to the site. In addition to his editorial responsibilities, he was instrumental in developing MyGolfSpy's data-driven testing methodologies and continues to sift through our data to find the insights that can help improve your game. Tony believes that golfers deserve to know what's real and what's not, and that means MyGolfSpy's equipment coverage must extend beyond the so-called facts as dictated by the same companies that created them. Most of all Tony believes in performance over hype and #PowerToThePlayer.

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      Gerry Teigrob

      2 months ago

      When graphite shafts first came out in irons, they were generally poor quality. I played a Lynx Black cat 1 iron. Twice the head came off at the hosle. I stayed with a 2 iron and never looked back!

      Reply

      Shawn Taylor

      2 months ago

      I wonder if the sliding weight tracks, either front to back or side to side, have enough benefit to justify whatever the OEMS add to the price of drivers.

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      Before Callaway bought them i seem to remember Spalding/TopFlite came out with balls that were optimized to whether you played a Callaway or TaylorMade driver. I think they had different dimples and spin depending on which driver. And if remember correctly the bigs sued them over copyright infringement for using their names in ads

      Reply

      KeithHan79

      2 months ago

      I’m not sure if this qualifies, but I remember Taylor Made had a thing called a “bubble shaft” back in the 90s that had a noticeable bulge just under the grip. It was purported to help with stability, but I recall many of their staffers refusing to play it, and it eventually was dropped.

      Reply

      El

      2 months ago

      Had a bubble driver and loved it.
      Also had an aluminum shafted driver I hit great, so……

      Reply

      Smogmonster

      2 months ago

      Irradiated golf balls. I kid you not. Saw these at the Toronto golf show about 8 years ago. The vendors claimed better distance and dispersion. When I asked them to explain the technology I got multiple answers. None made any sense. Never saw those boys at a show again.

      Reply

      Fake

      2 months ago

      I did a Google search and it looks like something that companies have tried over the years/decades.

      Reply

      Mats Bengtsson

      2 months ago

      Really light swingweights was actually a thing a couple of years in the 80:s.
      We are talking B3 or somewhere there, about 10 points lighter than “normal”.
      Never really got anywhere.

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      About ten years ago i found a set of MacGregor Synchrolites on eBay. They look like Nicklaus Muirfields except there is a cavity in the muscle pad. They don’t feel good even when hit well. Maybe a graphite shaft would help

      Reply

      Tom Mack

      2 months ago

      How about Drivers made out of Kevlar?

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      John Daly’s PGA was won using a Cobra Aramid driver if i remember right

      Reply

      OpMan

      2 months ago

      NIKE UNITISED putters.
      I wish they were still around.
      Better concept than LAB.
      Nicer blade type designs. Classic looks but with the unitised tech. It worked. I wish Taylormade would buy that copyright and make one

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      Different techs, LAB is about zero torque and balance where as unitized was about feel- the shaft was welded to the hosel instead of the usual shaft over long hosel peg and bonded. A similar feel tech was Lynx sensor – the graphite shaft had a molded in contiguous grip

      Reply

      OpMan

      2 months ago

      I was just making a joke about putters, none of it (tech) matters

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      My bad i completely agree, most “tech” is so old, it’s all about impact and delivering the face square and centered.

      Reply

      John

      2 months ago

      I have an older set of the Nike Sumo driver/ woods and the Cleveland Hi-Bores too. Lol. I love the shotgun blast of the Sumos, there’s truly nothing like them. I really never had any problems with lack of distance with them either.

      Reply

      Robin

      2 months ago

      Wilson Fat Shaft .
      TaylorMade Talas putters

      Reply

      Barry

      2 months ago

      Taylormade Bubble Shaft – massively committed to this far reaching technology. Gone within 4 years.

      Taylormade face slots in irons – faces collapsed left right & centre.

      Taylormade carbon face drivers – only a matter of time before these bite the dust. Early iterations failed massively, the muted sound was horrid & the faces collapsing regularly (whilst TM maintained it wasn’t a fault, hahaha).

      Reply

      Rando

      2 months ago

      I’m all about the bubble shaft as a huge failure. I had 3 drivers snap @ the hosel/shaft interface. Based on that history, I don’t trust any of their technology.

      Reply

      Foster Atteberry

      2 months ago

      How about the nitrogen filled Air Force One clubs by Powerbilt? I still have a complete set of irons, hybrids and woods. I game them once a year in December just for fun.

      Reply

      steve rhinefrank

      2 months ago

      i had the taylor made xft. actually went all in. had 50, 54, 58 degrees. liked em all. they were a stainless frame, so you could file the sole to your own custom bounce without dealing with rust. when i saw they were being discontinued i tried to stock up on faces. eventually the “go to” 54 got where the face insert would not seat properly and have replaced it. the other two are still in the bag but are on the brink of being replaced for the same reason

      Reply

      CB

      2 months ago

      Remember First Flight Golf company? They marketed a “hex flex” shaft that had 2 hexagonal segments in it.

      Reply

      The Old Pro

      2 months ago

      I know 2 players who played college golf and have had the same driver for a number of years. One plays the High Bore XLS and one plays the Nike Covert / Nike Vapor Fly. They have often tried to find a driver that performs better and cannot. I am personally not a fan of the Covert but I have 3 different Hi-Bore models in my stash. THEY ARE GREAT!

      Reply

      Hopefully_OEMs_Are_Listening

      2 months ago

      I’m not sure I would put the scooped crown driver in as “failed” UNLESS it is perceived as a failure in sales. From a performance perspective, the Hibore XL was probably one of the lowest if not the lowest spinning drivers of the era while still offering mid-range MOI.

      The looks were weird and the sound was shrill, but they were the SLDR before there was a SLDR. Launch was high (quite possibly due to vanity lofts) and spin was low — even by today’s standards. Ball speed was a bit lower, but if you put a Hibore XL in similar measured loft up against any offer today it’d perform just fine.

      These “scooped crown” designs are still in use by some companies. Cleveland still uses them in the Hibore style hybrid irons. PXG did a variation for the 0211Z line. Some infomercial type clubs have copied them. They seemingly offer some advantage for lowering CG.

      I completely get though that they might be bad from a sales perspective. These companies are there to make a profit first and foremost. If consumers don’t like the looks (or sound) and won’t buy, then it doesn’t matter if performance is there. I think that might be the thinking with the “new Hibore” (and I put this in quotes because without the scooped crown I’m not sure that I’d call it that).

      Reply

      Ty Webb

      2 months ago

      I still play the Calloway FT-IQ tour driver. I know it’s over 15 years old , but I still hit 275 yard drives with it.

      Reply

      Paul

      2 months ago

      I don’t know if it’s considered a failure but I thought Callaway’s Gravity Core would last longer than it did.

      Reply

      Paul

      2 months ago

      Idk about the popularity on squarehead overall look but, I have the white pro version and it has consistently outdriven everyone, its a 275+, the tank. Ive tried newer models and haven’t yet landed on a replacement, thinking Ping next!

      Reply

      Mike Mauney

      2 months ago

      Liquid metal drivers. They were out maybe 25 years ago. Never caught on but the glass tube where one dropped a metal ball was impressive.

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      The only problem was the COR limitation which renders the properties of liquid metal moot. It doesn’t matter what material the face is if it’s limited to.820

      Reply

      Robert Ferguson

      2 months ago

      What @ the “bubble shaft”? I just knew that would make the list….

      Reply

      Steve Shore

      2 months ago

      I had a set of irons back in the early 70’s with aluminum shafts. Think they were Staff’s but not certain about that. Very whimpy if I remember correctly.

      Reply

      Joe McManuis

      2 months ago

      Wilson did offer aluminum in the 70’s – my uncle brought a set back from Germany when returning from the army – I do although remember them being still quite stiff- I don’t know if they came in different flexes.

      Reply

      old timer still can play

      2 months ago

      back in the day the TM bubble shaft. I was younger and was hooked like a fish on crack. Not sure if it was ever actually tested but according to TM everyone picked up 30 yards.

      Reply

      Bri

      2 months ago

      How about the Callaway I-mix drivers and shafts as a failed technology? I actually liked these when they came out, but they became obsolete overnight with the advent of adjustabilty.

      Reply

      Sam Himmel

      2 months ago

      The VAS 792 irons by Cleveland Golf had to be the ugliest irons ever mass-produced. The hosel entered the club head through the face instead if the top of the club. I believe the idea was to increase offset and make it easier for the average golfer to square the face.

      Reply

      Ken Owensby

      2 months ago

      Sam, did you play with Cleveland VAS 792s? I bought a set the second year out (1993 I think) and played with them up until 2 years ago when I purchased the Cleveland Launcher XL irons. My neighbor is playing with my old 792s and loves them. I think they were the easiest iron I’ve ever hit. Ugly, maybe. Fantastic playability (IMHO).

      Reply

      John

      2 months ago

      Although they are weird irons, they are very forgiving. Until you heel one off the hosel and launch your shot off the course. Lol! I was gifted a set from a retired senior PGA player a few years ago when I wanted to first try playing. I just bought a new set of Cobra One Length irons and wedges to replace them with.

      Reply

      RickM71

      2 months ago

      I think Corey Pavin won the US Open with these irons.

      Reply

      Geo

      2 months ago

      A Version WAY different than retail at the time.

      Zac

      2 months ago

      I am a PING player, but I would offer up turbulators – while still integrated into PING drivers they are less pronounced than before, you either accept them or you don’t, but I have to believe if they made a big difference others would be using them also.

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      Turbolators are just a variation of dimples that TM came out with a couple of years after introducing metal woods. They were on the toe and skirt area, same principle as with golf ball in that they break up boundary layer of air increasing speed. Some clone mfrs. used reversed dimples or raised dots as their version.

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      Before TM, in the 60s i believe Hogan had speed slot on the toe skirt of their woods. Same general principle

      Bulldog

      2 months ago

      Shafts with built-in grips – I saw them in a catalog (maybe GolfSmith) years ago. The “grips” were an enlarged, textured part of the shaft. I can’t remember what material they were made with, perhaps early carbon fiber. I never saw one in the wild, but it looked like the grip portion would be as hard as a rock, and possibly just as slippery when wet.

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      Lynx had parallax putters with graphite shafts that had molded in grips called sensors I believe

      Reply

      Fake

      2 months ago

      Broad question about the square drivers: how much shorter were they than their peers? It seems like that’s the classic trade off: forgiveness means lost distance. Was it so staggering that it really wasn’t worth it? Or were they bad relative to other forgiving drivers?

      Reply

      Sam Himmel

      2 months ago

      I had the Nike Sumo square driver, and the distance difference was negligible in my experience. The bigger problem for me was the sound at impact, which was awful. It was like hitting the ball with an empty metal garbage can, and it reverberated across the golf course. You could tell from as far as 3 holes away when someone teed off with a square driver LOL

      Reply

      ScottyP

      2 months ago

      100% agree with Sam!! Horrible sound. LOL!!! My buddies (and brother in law) played it..you could hear those things from anywhere on the course. Silly me..I was stuck playing my R7 – R9’s…

      Mark Smolens

      2 months ago

      I’m still pissed at TM for stopping the manufacturing of the XFT wedge faces. I still have them in the bag (you can still find faces on EBay, tho mostly the non-conforming type). I don’t notice any loss of feel, and appreciate not having to spend $150 apiece on new wedges every year.

      Reply

      Christopher

      2 months ago

      Padraig Harrington apparently cleaned TaylorMade out before they were discontinued!

      Reply

      Keiser

      2 months ago

      Cleveland VAS irons with the reverse offset (onset?) hosel. They were allegedly designed to promote a descending blow on the ball, but looked like you were going to shank it at setup. Plus they had a vibration dampening badge that kinda looked like half a pink rubber ball glued to the back.

      PS I absolutely LOVED my titanium shafted Taylormade 3 wood.

      Reply

      Ken Owensby

      2 months ago

      No more vibration from the VAS 792s than any other iron I’ve hit. But, you did need to keep that polymer absorbing “sticker” on them. My original clubs, a set of Hermann Kaiser signature from Sears (given to me by my wife’s grandmother back in the early 80s) stung like a bee even taking a fraction of a divot. (ahhh, the “good” old days of golf, just a notch above a wooden shaft mashie or spooner).

      Reply

      Tom Fullerton

      2 months ago

      Odyssey Backstrike and Toe Up putters. Although LAB golf and others have a better if similar concept.

      Reply

      Hank

      2 months ago

      Cleveland VAS offset irons. Just the look of them was bad enough but I can’t imagine how anyone could play them.

      Reply

      John

      2 months ago

      They were very easy to use, just couldn’t let the weird look bother you. As long as you didn’t heel it off the hosel. Lol

      Alex

      2 months ago

      I loved my callaway ft-iq tour 10.5 driver! I used to be able to hit that club 250 straight consistently. I still haven’t found a driver to replace it after it finally died and now I struggle to get a 220 drive.

      Reply

      John

      2 months ago

      Titanium shafts? Also the old Easton aluminum shafts

      Reply

      Jim Rebey

      2 months ago

      I have a Cleveland Quad Pro driver, the one with the brass/bronze? ring around the face, with a Scandium shaft ( i think it’s just titanium). First metal wood that felt like persimmon. Shaft was XS but felt so smooth

      Reply

      Jim Shaw

      2 months ago

      I have seen many, but the 1st. thing that came to mind is a product called “stick em”.
      It was a paste that you could put on your golf glove to get a better grip, don’t forget in the early days we didn’t have the ability to change our grips every year, they were mostly leather and got very very slippery over time. Anyway the “stick em” would be fine for a round then when you went to put yoru golf glove on the next round it was basically rock solid and you had to throw it away, the “stick em” dried to a solid glue…

      Reply

      Fake

      2 months ago

      The alignment stickers seem like a good idea, to be honest. Maybe something that hit with the R&D and the focus groups, but not the consumers?

      Reply

      The Swami

      2 months ago

      i’m always fascinated by the sound/feel/look issues. would have loved to see/try the Carbontrac myself.

      i could care less how it looks, feels, or sounds. if the ball consistently goes where I aim it with max forgiveness and distance, i’m in. the aesthetics/sounds is a very distant tiebreaker category only if multiple drivers can perform the same in forgiveness/distance, which is rare for me.

      Reply

      Fake

      2 months ago

      There’s a local simulator in our dying mall that has a bunch of old square drivers for sale. I might need to hit one just for fun.

      Question about the CARBONTRAC: did it work? Sound and feel aside, it doesn’t seem terribly different than the sliding weights Tour Edge offers.

      Reply

      Don

      2 months ago

      The sound on the square drivers was so bad. I got teamed up with someone still playing an old Nike Sumo driver once last year. I hadn’t noticed it and was turned around when he hit but as soon as I heard it I knew. Turned around and yep, nike square sumo.

      Reply

      Fake

      2 months ago

      I play an old Cleveland Hi Bore. I’m not sure I would notice.

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