Wondering Which Club to Use In A Bunker? Here’s The Answer
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Wondering Which Club to Use In A Bunker? Here’s The Answer

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Wondering Which Club to Use In A Bunker? Here’s The Answer

Do you always grab your sand wedge when your ball ends up in a greenside bunker? We dove into some stats provided by Shot Scope to see which club you should be using to escape the greenside bunkers. One of the best strategies to get out of a greenside bunker is to be confident in the shot you are taking. Knowing you have the right club in your hand will help.

About the data

Vokey WedgeWorks 60A Wedge

The bunker statistics are based on a dataset of greenside bunker shots taken from within 25 yards of the pin. We did look at data for the 9-iron, pitching wedge and gap wedge but very few golfers used these clubs in this situation (fewer than three percent per club in most cases) so the sample size is extremely small.

Because most players rarely use those irons and wedges out of greenside bunkers, the limited data can sometimes show high up-and-down percentages. However, based on such minimal data, we can’t claim those clubs are truly the best choices.

Our main comparison focused on the sand wedge and the lob wedge, aiming to determine which is more effective for golfers in different handicap ranges.

Bunker performance metrics for golfers with a 1–5 handicap

Golfers with the lowest handicaps are the ones we want to emulate. These players are much more likely to get up and down than other handicap ranges. In addition, they tend to get the ball closer to the hole on their escape shots.

There is one big takeaway here that you will see and that is that the lob wedge is not only the preferred club but also the most efficient club for these lower-handicap players escaping from the bunkers.

The higher-lofted lob wedge is chosen 67 percent of the time whereas the sand wedge is only chosen 27 percent of the time. (The other six percent was a mix of the gap, pitching wedge and 9-iron.)

ClubUp & Down %% Not Getting Out First TryAvg. Proximity (ft)Club Usage per Handicap (%)
SW27%5%19.927%
LW30%5%18.567%

Bunker performance metrics for golfers with an 11–15 handicap

If we bump the handicap up to the 11-15 range, you’ll see the sand wedge to lob wedge usage is close to the same. So is the up-and-down percentage.

However, you will see that the up-and-down percentage for this group is considerably lower than that of the low-handicap players and they are almost twice as likely to stay in the bunker on their first shot.

Key takeaways: Maybe start incorporating the lob wedge even more to get out of the bunkers. The lowest-handicap players are doing it and having better success and hitting shots closer to the pin.

ClubUp & Down %% Not Getting Out First TryAvg. Proximity (ft)Club Usage per Handicap (%)
SW18%10%24.241%
LW18%9%24.148%

Bunker performance metrics for golfers with a 21–25 handicap

Higher-handicap golfers are the least likely to use a lob wedge. Only 35 percent of the high-handicap players choose the lob wedge to get out of a bunker. This group of players only gets up and down about 12 percent of the time.

Obviously, there is a skill factor and technique component to getting out of the bunker but the players with the most success are those using more loft. If you are a high-handicap player carrying a lob wedge, use it out of the bunkers.

The better players are doing it, you have no real downside, and you’ll be less likely to leave the ball in the bunker on your first try.

ClubUp & Down %% Not Getting Out First TryAvg. Proximity (ft)Club Usage per Handicap (%)
SW12%14%28.250%
LW13%13%27.735%

How to choose which club to use out of a bunker

When you learn the basics of how to hit a sand shot, you should be able to switch between the sand wedge and lob wedge based purely on the distance to the pin. Short shots with little green to work with are best for the lob wedge.

For longer bunker shots with a lot of sand to go over before reaching the green, consider using the sand wedge to cover a little more distance.

The bottom line and most important takeaway is that the lob wedge is a highly effective club to use out of the sand and many mid- to high-handicap golfers are not taking advantage of that. Go dust off the lob wedge and try it out of a bunker today.

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For You

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Brittany Olizarowicz

Brittany Olizarowicz

Brittany Olizarowicz

Britt Olizarowicz is a scratch golfer, former teaching professional and one of MyGolfSpy’s leading voices on equipment testing and golf performance. She has spent more than 15 years working at private clubs in New York and Florida and now specializes in translating test data and swing mechanics into practical advice for everyday golfers. Britt began playing at age 7 and has never left the game. When she’s not writing, you’ll find her on the course, playing pickleball, cooking, running or out on the boat with her family.

Brittany Olizarowicz

Brittany Olizarowicz

Brittany Olizarowicz





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      Joe

      1 year ago

      Aaaand if you ever heard the conversation between Tiger and Scheffler….Tiger says he grew up with only a 56 and subsequently that is what he uses except for hitting a trick shot…

      Reply

      Don Ulrich

      1 year ago

      The wedge I choose is based on the type of sand shot. I consider type of sand, length of carry, length of run out, length of shot and firmness of green. Unless the sand shot is over 50 yards I use either my 58 degree (lob wedge) or 54 degree (sand wedge). Generally, if I have more than 1/2 the distance of the total shot to run out, I use the 54 degree. Sand shots with less than 1/2 of total distance for run out I am using the 58 degree. I will factor in green firmness into this decision. The firmer the sand is will factor in, with the firmer it is, the more likely I use the 58 degree which has less bounce.

      Reply

      Andrew

      1 year ago

      This kind of analysis based solely (or mainly) upon higher/lower loft is flawed. The best club to hit from the sand depends more on bounce than loft and varies depending on several situational factors (such as the consistency of sand, height of trap lip, distance from the pin, amount of green to work with, etc.)

      If we are talking about a routine shot from “normal” sand with “normal” conditions, the vast majority of players would hit a better shot with a high 14 bounce 56 degree “sand wedge” than by using a low 4 bounce 60 degree “lob wedge”.

      Reply

      Golfinnut

      1 year ago

      1% point either way? Not sure if that makes much of a difference. I say assess the lie, consistency of the sand, & distance then choose the club with the correct loft & bounce

      Reply

      Ralph Abercromby

      1 year ago

      Do we know what lofts are being designated ‘sand’ and ‘lob’ wedge? Dependent on what range of wedges the shot scope user has in his/her bag, different players may assign the ‘SW’ and ‘LW’ tags to different clubs/lofts

      Reply

      Steve O

      1 year ago

      Exactly. It would have been clearer if each loft was defined. One manufacturers Lob is another sand wedge.

      Reply

      DougJ

      1 year ago

      Thank you for the information.
      The problem with most muni bunkers is probably not LW as much as what to use from packed dirt (sand???).
      Sometimes the best wedge is the putter.
      Any advice as to how to play from packed conditions/ (Packed meaning walking into them does not leave footprints).
      Thanks
      DougJ

      Reply

      Joe Hudspeth

      1 year ago

      For the high-handicapper, I am wondering which bounce is best? I prefer a bounce that doesn’t have transition lines in the sole, but rather has a smooth surface front to back. Most wedges I see have a line across the sole of the wedge. My course I play has mostly pretty hard sand, with some of the bunker’s sand being replaced now, so it makes it a little more difficult for me to get out. Help me if you can, because I need to get a couple new wedges this coming year.

      Reply

      Jjgolf

      1 year ago

      For me, the harder the sand (or turf), the less bounce I want.

      Reply

      HeftyLefty

      1 year ago

      Should we assume that 6-10 handicappers don’t hit the ball in bunkers? Also, should we assume all Shot Scope users carry a lob wedge?

      Reply

      Dr Tee

      1 year ago

      Ditto–where’s the 6-10 hdcp data ?
      My short game coach stresses these things in green side wedge selection from the bunker:
      1. For longer green side shots, use a lower lofted wedges such as 54, 56 or 58 degrees degrees and play ball position closer to the middle of stance. IMHO 25 yards is pretty far out and I would be unlikely to use a wedge as lofted as a 60 degree lob in that setting.
      2. Assess the sand with your feet when setting up into your stance: For firm or wet sand DO NOT use 60 degree lob which even with standard bounce has too much bounce and you will blade the ball.
      3. Don’t quit on speed–you should swing as though you are on grass from 75 yards or you will leave the ball in the sand
      4. For short sided green side shots, play the ball a bit forward. This is where the 60 degree with bounce excels.
      5. The “MODERN BUNKER SHOT” is characterized by a stance close to square or even a little closed with right foot dropped back, weight forward, ball slightly forward, club face only mildly open, handle dropped about as much as face is opened to utilize the bounce, club swing and path in a normal arc–swing feel as though you are hitting the ball over your left shoulder. (see Milo Lines YouTube video “How to get out of the sand the easy way”–best bunker play instruction I have ever seen)

      Reply

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