The Simplest Way To Improve Iron Start Direction
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The Simplest Way To Improve Iron Start Direction

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The Simplest Way To Improve Iron Start Direction

Picture yourself on your favorite hole at your home course, holding a 7-iron and aiming for the center of the green. You make a good swing but the ball starts 15 feet right and stays there. That’s called a “push” and it’s a common problem in golf. It’s frustrating when your swing feels solid but the ball doesn’t go where you want. To fix your start direction, focus on one thing: your clubface at impact.

The problem you’re not seeing

Many golfers think the swing path determines where the ball starts, e.g., if you swing right, the ball goes right; if you swing left, it goes left. That sounds logical but it’s not exactly true. Current ball flight rules and launch monitor data show that the clubface angle at impact controls about 75 to 85 percent of the ball’s starting direction. The swing path affects the curve more than the starting line.

If your iron shots start right of the target, your clubface is open at impact. If they start left, your clubface is closed. Your swing and path might be fine but if the face isn’t square to your target, the ball won’t go where you want.

Why your clubface is open

A weak grip is the most common reason. If your hands are turned too much toward the target at setup, with your palms facing each other or your left hand showing only one knuckle, the clubface starts open. You’ll need to adjust your hands during the swing to square the face which is hard to do every time, especially under pressure.

Poor body rotation is another reason. If your body stops moving through impact but your arms continue swinging, the clubface stays open. Your hands can’t release the club properly because your body isn’t clearing out of the way. This causes a push or a push-fade.

Sometimes it’s as simple as alignment. You think you’re aimed at the target but your clubface is pointed right. You make a good swing relative to your body but the ball starts where the face was aimed, not where you thought you were aimed.

The simplest fix

Check your grip first. At address, you should see two to three knuckles on your left hand when you look down. Your right hand should sit more underneath the grip, not on top of it. This stronger position helps the face return to square without manipulation.

If your grip is already strong but you’re still pushing the ball, focus on your release. Try to feel your right hand crossing over your left as you swing through impact. This isn’t flipping or scooping. It’s a natural rotation that squares the face. Better players do this without thinking but many golfers avoid it because it feels like they might hook the ball.

Another easy fix is to check your alignment. Place an alignment stick or a club on the ground pointing at your target. Set up and check where your clubface is really aimed. You might be surprised. Many golfers aim their body at the target but leave the clubface open. Aim the clubface first and then match your body to it.

What good players do differently

Better ball strikers trust their release. They don’t try to hold the face square through impact. They let their hands rotate naturally which squares the face at the right moment. This rotation happens fast but it’s not forced. It’s a product of proper grip, proper body rotation and trust.

They also practice with feedback: hitting shots and watching where they start. If everything is starting right, they adjust. They don’t just keep hitting the same shot hoping it’ll magically fix itself. Make small changes, observe the results, repeat.

Here’s what separates them: they understand that start direction is about the face, not the path. You can swing in-to-out and still start the ball at the target if the face is square. You can swing out-to-in and do the same. The curve comes from the difference between where your clubface is pointing and where your path is moving. The ball curves toward the face and away from the path. Face creates start line and the face-to-path relationship creates curve.

How to practice this

When you practice on the range, focus on where your shots start. Pick a target and pay attention to the ball’s starting line, not just where it ends up. If your shots start right, try a slightly stronger grip or more hand rotation through impact. If they start left, do the opposite.

Use alignment sticks when you practice. Place one on the ground pointing at your target and another parallel to it for your feet. This takes the guesswork out of alignment and lets you focus on your clubface angle at impact.

Record your swing from down the line. Watch where the clubface is pointing at impact. If it’s open, you’ll see it. If it’s closed, you’ll see that, too. Video doesn’t lie and seeing the problem makes it easier to fix.

The Indoor Golf Shop

The simple truth

Start direction is a basic part of ball striking. Even with a perfect swing path, contact and tempo, if the clubface isn’t square at impact, the ball won’t go where you want. The good news? Fixing the face angle is easier than fixing your path. Adjust your grip, let your hands release and check your alignment. When you see your shots starting at your target and can trust your start line, golf becomes much easier. The clubface controls direction so focus on controlling the clubface. Keep practicing these adjustments, trust your process and you’ll see your accuracy improve on the course.

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Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

PGA of America Golf Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. Check out his weekly Monday column on RG.org, and to learn more about Brendon, visit OneMoreRollGolf.com.

Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

Brendon Elliott

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Brendon Elliott

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      TOM

      4 months ago

      I found that as I got a little better my ball drew or hooked a little with the 7-PW. Then I got a set of Sub 70 irons that had less offset and the problem was fixed without changing a my strong grip.

      Reply

      Jared

      4 months ago

      “Many golfers think the swing path determines where the ball starts”

      Huh? Why would people think this? It’s obvious the ball goes in the direction of your club face.

      Maybe I’m out of the loop but this seems crazy that it even has to be discussed. It’s maybe the most fundamental part of golf.

      Reply

      Dave Horne

      4 months ago

      This is a very important part of understanding why your ball goes in the direction it does, but the language can get confusing for the average golfer trying to understand. I try to tell my students what direction did the ball go right or left of your target line then did it go straight, right or left from there, in another way to say it, did the ball go left or right of the path this would be a result of an open or closed face at impact which controls 75% of the start direction.
      It gets more confusing when someone says to hit a draw the face is open to target line, which it is as we discovered with Trakman, I like to say the club face was closed to the path creating the right to left shot shape and they understand that easier.

      Reply

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